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Complete guide to ficus ginseng care

Go out on a limb for a ficus ginseng, it’s a plant with loads of personality.

A close-up detail photo of the roots and leaves of a ficus ginseng on a white studio background

The ficus ginseng (we call ours Ginny) is a popular indoor tree known for its thick trunk and glossy leaves. In Mandarin, ‘ginseng’ means ‘person root’. Its big roots look almost like big limbs, so you can see how the nickname fits. These roots grow above the soil, and they’re as much of a feature as its thick, shiny leaves. Here’s how to keep yours happy:

  • This plant loves to soak up the sun. They’ll do ok in light shade but they much prefer a bright spot. 
  • Keep their soil lightly moist. Just give them a drink when the top two inches of soil feel dry. They won’t be as thirsty in winter.
  • Those glossy leaves love a moist atmosphere, so mist your plant regularly or pop it near a humidifier.

About ficus ginsengs

More technically known as ficus microcarpa, it’s a member of the fig family and typically appears across Southern Asia and Australia. It’s used frequently in traditional medicine, with various parts of the plant used in treatments for fever, bronchitis and rheumatism. In some parts of South-East Asia it’s believed the tree is home to spirits.

While the wild version grows about 12 metres tall, and just as wide, it has the same bushy look as its little houseplant cousins. It likes the same conditions too.

A ficus ginseng in a blue fractured decorative pot on a dressing table in a bedroom

How much light does my ficus ginseng need?

The ficus ginseng thrives in bright, indirect light. Direct sunlight can scorch the leaves, so it's best to place the plant near a window with filtered light. Picture a sheer curtain or leafy foliage outside your window. If your tree isn’t getting enough light, the leaves may start to droop or fall off. On the other hand, too much light can cause the leaves to yellow and fall off as well. It’s a tricky business, but finding the right balance is important for the plant's health, so don’t be afraid to try different spots.

How often should I water my ficus ginseng?

One of the most important factors in caring for a Ficus 'ginseng' is proper watering. Overwatering or underwatering can lead to root rot, which is often fatal for the plant. After all, they’re a particularly big feature for the plant. The key is to keep the soil moist but not waterlogged. Allow the top two inches of soil to dry out before watering, and then give the tree a good soak until water drains out the bottom of the pot. Make sure to empty any excess water from the decorative pot, as standing water can also lead to root rot.

Does my ficus ginseng need a humid environment?

A ficus ginseng prefers a humid environment, so consider using a humidifier or placing a tray of water near the plant. You can also mist the leaves occasionally to increase the humidity. Dry air can cause the leaves to brown and curl, which is a sign of low humidity.

What’s the best temperature for my ficus ginseng?

Ficus ginseng thrives in temperatures between 16-27°C. Avoid placing the tree near draughty windows, as these can cause temperature fluctuations and stress the plant.

Should I fertilise my ficus ginseng?

Feeding your ficus ginseng tree promotes healthy growth. Use a balanced fertiliser during the growing season (spring and summer) and reduce the frequency during the dormant period (autumn and winter). Make sure you follow the instructions on the fertiliser package, as over-fertilisation can harm the plant. Too much of a good thing, and all that.

Do I need to prune my ficus ginseng?

Pruning is an essential - and fun - part of ficus ginseng care. Regularly trimming the tree can help keep its shape and promote healthy growth. Use clean, sharp pruning shears to cut back any dead or yellowing leaves, and trim back any branches that are too long or overgrown. Pruning in the spring and summer can encourage new growth.

Common ficus ginseng pests and diseases

Like many indoor plants, a ficus ginseng is susceptible to pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of pests, such as webbing or white cottony deposits on the leaves. If you spot an invasion, isolate the plant and use insecticidal soap to treat any infestations. Avoid overwatering, as this can attract pests.

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